The Image Of Al-Hakim At-Termizi Is On The Uzbek Stage

The article deals with the theatrical interpretation of the image of Hakim at-Termizi, one of the leaders of the Transoxiana scholars, who in the Middle Ages made a great contribution to the development of world science, in particular, Islamic teachings, created valuable works that contain "authentic" hadiths.


INTRODUCTION
Many medieval scholars made invaluable contributions to the development of the religious sciences as well as the secular sciences. Religious sciences have already played an important role in the development of society, the development of people, the formation of their worldview, so the example of these great personalities, the way of life, the invaluable heritage and spiritual values left by them to our people through research, research, art. Ensuring that it makes an important contribution to the spirituality and upbringing of the younger generation is one of the most pressing issues today. In order to The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations (ISSN -2689-100x)

MATERIALS AND METHODS
Muhammad ibn Ali Abu Abdullah al-Hakim al-Termizi (824-892) was a Sufi thinker who was well versed in hadith and jurisprudence. His contemporaries called Al-Hakim al-Termizi "the sage from Termez" because of his breadth of worldview and deep thinking.
Al Hakim at-Termizi lived and worked in 820-932 and made an invaluable contribution to Islamic teaching. His deep knowledge and incomparable potential have been highly praised by many scholars. The great thinkers Abdurahman Jami in his work "Nafaot ul-uns" and Alisher Navoi in his book "Nasaim ulmuhabbat" mentioned him as one of the greatest sheikhs and included him in the second line of imagination. Alisher Navoi gives the following information about al-Hakim at Termizi: "He is the second layer. His name is Abu Abdullah. Mashayikh is arrogant and has had conversations with Abu Turab Nahshabi and Ahmad Khizrawaih and Ahmad Khizrawaih and Ibn Jalla, and there are many hadiths and apparent karamat and tasanifi (written works). In particular, he has the books Hatm ul-vilaya and Nahaj, Nawadir ul-Usul and other books, and he is the originator of a commentary (Qur'anic commentary). But they do not fulfill it (the end) ... "Hodja Bahauddin Naqshband and his commentary on al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi: ] describes his high career and status with special grace. Fariddin Attar describes it as "Shaykh al-Islam, he is perfect in the saint's sunnah, the leader of the nation's great scholars, the only one of the pure" [2.7]. The way of life and multifaceted activities of such great compatriots began to be regularly studied by our scientists, mainly after the independence of our country. Today, effective research is being conducted on the scientific basis of the invaluable treasure created by our ancestors over the centuries, to make it an integral part of our worldview. It is an important task to convey to our people the exemplary way of life of our great scholars, the legacy they have left through literature, art, especially theatrical art. For this purpose, historian Ubaydulla Uvvatov also researched the creative work of al Hakim at Termizi and created a historical drama together with a number of articles, pamphlets and director Giyas Shermuhammad. Historical plays are a source of aesthetic pleasure and passion for theatrical art. providing in-depth and comprehensive information about the past and its celebrities, has the potential to raise the awareness of citizens. The activities of great ancestors -scientists, thinkers, kings and warlords, representatives of culture and art, their life courage, their services to the fate of the motherland and sealed in the pages of history play an important role in the spiritual formation and development of citizens. The Uzbek National Drama Theater has written a number of dramatic works about historical figures, most of which have been staged. However, dramas that fully reflect the lives and activities of religious scholars are rarely staged. The drama "Allomai zamon", created by Ubaydulla Uvvatoz and Giyas Shermuhammad, was a great result of research in this area.
The main director of the theater Mansur Ravshanov in the staging of the play "Allomai zamon" approaches the work with an in-depth study of the period of Hakim at Termizi, his life, and tries to bring the team into the historical environment. In order to ensure the historical authenticity and artistic integrity of the play, the director invites the Deputy Chairman of the Muslim Board of Uzbekistan Sheikh Abdulaziz Mansur as a religious adviser, well-known literary scholar Shukhrat Rizaev as a literary adviser, Bakhtiyor Turaev as an artist. Thanks to the creative collaboration, a large-scale performance depicting Termez's life was created. In understanding the environment of the period in which the great scientist lived, and in providing an artistic solution to the play, the views of the director and the artist were in harmony. The majestic stage decorations created by the artist B.Turaev stand out with their design in accordance with the idea of the work. Each stage design designed by the artist serves to reveal the character of Termez. It is also noteworthy that more than seventy performers were allowed to move freely in accordance with the scenery of the stage. Keeping the stage interpretation of a great work in step, developing it step by step, required serious responsibility and high skill from the director and the artist. As a result of M.Ravshanov's skillful management of this process, an artistic integrity, a whole ensemble is formed on the stage.
During the events of the play, the exemplary life of Hakim Termizi, who lost his father early, devoted his whole life to learning in accordance with his mother's teachings, suffered various injustices, did not give up his goals and aspirations even in difficult conditions, created many works for the spiritual maturity of future generations. The various curses and slanders inflicted on The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations (ISSN -2689-100x) Published: September 30, 2020 | Pages: 627-631 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue09-95 IMPACT FACTOR 2020: 5. 525 Termez during the conflicting events did not bend his stature, on the contrary, his relentless, arduous pursuit of knowledge led the scholar to happy days. She shines a light as a singer of goodness.
The monumental stage decoration developed by B. Turaev plays an important role in enhancing the impact of the play and the full revival of the image of Hakim Termizi. The scenery, which alternates between the content of the events, is sometimes reminiscent of the mausoleums of Termez, sometimes a holy book that shared knowledge and enlightenment with Termez, and sometimes a huge tree that always invites humanity to its bosom. The majestic stage decoration is also one of the main means of ensuring the glory of the image of al-Hakim at-Termizi.
During the events of the play, al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, after the death of his father, took lessons in tafsir, hadith, and jurisprudence from mature scholars in his hometown. His mother fell ill when she decided to go to Baghdad, one of the largest centers of science and enlightenment in the East. Although he could not go to Baghdad, he never backed down from his education. He took lessons from great scholars and studied the science of hadith and Islamic literature.

CONCLUSION
Stage works such as "Allomai zamon" play an important role in constantly studying and applying the exemplary way of life, scientific and creative heritage of our great compatriots in our history, that is, educating young people as spiritually mature people through artistic and theatrical works [2.4]. It is true that the study of religious teachings, which are the basis of spiritual and spiritual education today, issues related to spirituality, such as knowledge, faith, morality, sanctity of the homeland, the works of our great ancestors, the application of their teachings to the hearts of young people. . Therefore, in a number of The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations (ISSN -2689-100x) Published: September 30, 2020 | Pages: 627-631 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue09-95 IMPACT FACTOR 2020: 5. 525 decrees and resolutions aimed at further development of culture and art, at a historic meeting with intellectuals, in the concept of development of national culture, in the first paragraph of the five initiatives, the President paid special attention to theatrical art. The glorious history, the way of life of our ancestors, the scientific and creative activity of our ancestors through the staging of historical periods, historical figures, commanders, religious figures, scientific and creative activities in the positive impact on the spirituality of young people. in which case it is advisable to bring it to the stage. After all, the presentation of our historical values on stage serves to further deepen the national spirit in the minds of the audience.